…Ujfxfln======Ujfxfln===.Ú PSsfl;
rf/}lt/af6 u'lGhPsf] zAb oxL lyof] . s] ePsf] xf] 7\ofSs} 7Dofpg ;lsgF .
x]l//x]sf] l6=le=n] cfkm\gf] ?k b]vfpg 5f]8\of] . geGb} 3/ Pslsl;dn] lkª v]n]
h:t} xlNng yfNof] . dftfgaf6 l5l8df k'Ug] laltSs} l5d]sLsf 3/x? Pskl5 csf]{
ub}{ tf;sf] dxn eTs] em} uNof{du'n'{d 9n] .
o'4sfnLg l:ylteGbf sd
vt/gfs lyPg dfgf},+ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn]
eQmk'/df jdjiff{ ul//x]sf] 5 . k|foMn] lhpg] cf; dfl/;s]sf lyP . l5d]sL cfzdtL
aHo} ;kl/jf/ k'l/Psf]df eSsflgb}+ lyP . påf/ ug{ o'jfx? lbnf]Hofgn] gtlD;Psf] xf]Og . k6s–k6ssf]
cfªl;l/ª} kfg]{ k/fsDkgn] h;f]t;f] Hofg hf]luPsf xfdLdf stfstf 8/n] 8]/f
hdfPsf] lyof] . ptf 5ns[i0f bfOn] c?nfO{ påf/ ug]{ qmddf k/fsDkgn] cfkm\gf]
Hofg ;d]t u'dfpg' k/]sf] x[boljbf/s va/n] d]/f] cfFvf /;fpg' :jfefljs lyof] .
…xlNnof]===xlNnof] km]l/ xlNnof]====nf}
x]bf{x]b}{ 9Nof]====;a ;Tofgfz eof]==x] eujfg\==ca k'Uof] .Ú– a'9L cf}+nfn]
wtL{ lyRb} ;fg'dfof sfsLn] cQflnb}+ elgg\ .
hLjgdf
y'k|} ;fgf7"nf sDkg kf/ ul/;s]sf (@ jifL{of t'N;Ldfof vfodnL vDafsf] cf8
lnO eSsflgb}F lyOg\–…oltlj3\g xlNnPsf] t klxnf] k6s dx;'; ub}{5' . ca ;a vtd
x'g] eof] .Ú
geGb} ;'Gb/ 6f]n, dlGb/ h:tf]
3/ lgd]if e/d} d;fg h:tf] x'guof] . efufefu, bf}8fbf}8, oqtq 9n]sf 3/, k|nosf]
e]ndf k'l/Psf nf;, b"w vfg] aRrf b]lv ;of}+sf] Ps} lrxfg ePsf sxfnLnfUbf]
;dosf] ;fIfL d :jo+ lyP . nfU5– of] ;a} ;kgf eOb]cf];\ .
cxF alx/f] b}jn] slxNo}
lbgxLgsf] lrTsf/ ;'Gg]jfnf 5}g eGg] s'/f dgdg} ;f]Rb} ubf{ ;/f]h bfOsf] :j/
;'g]+ . lgs} xtf;df b]lvPsf ;/f]h bfO Psf]xf]/f] …sNkgfÚ, …sNkgfÚ eGb} lyP .
;]tf] sk8fn] a]l/PsL sNkgf efph'sf] lj?k cg'xf/ b]Vbf x[bosf] lrRofx6 cfF;' agL
5rlNsP .
d PSn} a/a/fO{ /x] . ;alt/
xfxfsf/, lrTsf/ dlRrPsf] lyof] . k'/} ;Dks{ljxLg cj:yfdf lyof}+ . :6«]r/,
PDa'n]G;, l6«k/ bf}l8/x]sf] lyof] . j8fsf k|foM /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{
:jo+;]jfdf tTk/tf b]vfO/x]sf lyP . t/, lk|G; gfpFsf] p/G7]pnf] s]6f] rfxLF
3fO6];Fu ;]NkmL lvRg d} Jo:t ePsf] b]Vbf stfstf l/;sf] kf/f] gr9]sf] xf]Og .
Pp6f O{6 p7fpF5,;]NkmL lvR5 . Pp6f w'/Lanf] tfG5g\ ;]NkmL lvR5 . km];a'sdf
;of}+ kmf]6f] cknf]8 u5{g\ . sfdeGbf s'/f] a9L ug]{ pgsf] afgL vf;} Wofg glbO{
dnufot s]xL ;fyLx? cfkm\g} af6f] nfUof}+ .
uNnL uNnLaf6 nf;sf] kf]sf]
Nofpg] qmd /f]lsPsf] lyPg . /ZdLnf, ;ljtf alxgL;Fusf] clGtd :kz{ lr;f] ePsf]n]
cf; dfl/;s]sf lyof}+ . cem} slt k'l/P/ clGtd ;f; km]b}{ lg:;fl;/x]sf] xf]nfg\ .
sltn] kL8fsf] lrTsf/, eujfg\;Fusf] clGtd ofrgf ub}{ xf]nfg\ o:tf] a]nfdf
hf]lvdk"0f{ uNnLleq} l5/L vf]tnvftn u/L ;a}nfO{ gofF hLjg lbg cfF6
ghfu]sf] xf]Og . t/, ckm;f]; lz/}dfly t/af/ em'l08/x]sf] em} leq l5g{ plts}
hf]lvdk"0f{ lyof] .
!@ a}zfvsf] ljgfzsf/L
e"sDkkZrft j8f gDa/ @ sf] df]6fdf]6L zAb lrq0f o:t} lyof] . sl/a $) hgfsf]
nf;sf] la:s'g nx/} b]Vbf hlt;'s} s7f]/ dgn] eGg afWo kf5{ . s7}a/f b}j ;fFlRrs}
lgi7'/L /x]5 .
3fd} gl5g]{ uNnLleqsf sl/a
====j6f k'/fgf k|ljlw tyf cfo' ;s]sf 3/ lgd]ife/d} v08x/df kl/0ft ePsf lyP .
kf6L{ sfo{stf{ dx]Gb| bfO plQs} ;ts{ d'b|fdf x'g'x'GYof] / pxfFn] :jo+;]jfdf vl6g / eUgfjz]if kG5fpg
o'jfx?nfO{ k6s k6s lgb]{zg lbg'x'GYof] .
Effufefu / bf}8fbf}8 clg påf/
sfo{ ubf{ub}{ lemlds ;fFem k/]sf] xf];} ePg . cFWof/f]d} 6r{nfO6 afn]/ tfxfdnf
uNnLdf hf]lvdk"0f{ x'bfFx'Fb} cfdL{n] g;lsg] eof] eg]/ Tolts} 5f]8]sf] Ps
!( jifL{o s]6Lsf] ldq /fhf/fdsf] ;xof]udf ;kmntfk"j{s påf/ u/sf]df
;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]b{} ubf{ ldq /ljsf] d'df cem} cQf]ktf] gePsf] clg b]j]Gb|sf]
lbbL s[i0fnIdL lbbLsf] k'/} 3/ vf]tnvftn ubf{ klg e]6fpg g;lsPsf]df dg cem}
lrlGtt eO/x]sf] lyof] . ptf j8f gDa/ $ Sjf708f}sf ^ dlxg] ;f]lg; cjfnsf] @@
306fkl5 ;s'zn påf/ ul/Psf]df d}n] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]/]+–…xhf/f}+ hLjg u'dfP/,
slnnf] hLjg arfPsf]df .Ú
xfd|f] /ft Vono\ -dx]Zj/L
:yfgdf_ kfn 6fFu]/ laTb} lyof] . If0fIf0fdf sDkg cfO/x]sf] lyof] . ;a} 6f]nsf]
kl/jf/ Pp6} kfnd'lg ePsf]n] /fd|f];Fu klN6g ;Sg] cj:yf klg lyPg . o;}qmddf Ps
a'9\of}nL pd]/sL 5f]/Ldfof k|hfkltsf] cfFvfaf6 a//{ cfF;' emg]{ qmd /f]lsPsf]
lyPg . /f]lsof];\ klg s;f]/L cj o;kl5sf lbgx? Emg\ sfF8f;/L laem\g] 5g\ . Ps
5f]/f / nf]Ug] u'dfPsL 5f]/Ldfof If0fIf0f lvTsf 5f]8]/ ?lGyg . xfdL pgnfO{ w}o{
/xg 9f8; lbGYof}+ .
…hLjg ;fFlRrs} If0fe+u'/ 5 .
Tof] If0fe+u'/ ;+;f/df c? s]xL 5}g . h'g;'s} a]nfdf xfdL dg{ ;S5f}+ . 3/ 9n]/,
uf8Ln] lsr]/, klx/f]n] k'/]/ If0fd} hLjg r'Fl8g;S5 .Ú– d}n] eg]+ .
csf{ Ps cfOdfO{n]
5f]/Ldfofsf] cfF;' k'5\b} elggF–…x]gf]{;\ sfsL cfh lbpF;f] e"sDk hfFbf
glhs}sf] ;'j0f{d}ofF b]jfnLsf] h'7f] dfem\b} lyOg\ . pgsf] cf7 dlxgfsf] 5f]/f]
3/leq sf]qmf]df ;'t]sf lyP . e"sDksf] wSsf;Fu} tL cfdf x'l/{P/ 3/leq
l5l/g\, 5f]/f] arfpg . Ps–b'O{ ldg]6d} sf]qmf]af6 5f]/f] Rofk]/ aflx/ bu'{g
vf]Hbf cfdfsf] 3'r'Ssd} uf/f] v:of] . cfFvfaf6 u'Rrf aflx/ lg:s]sL cfdf / pgs}
alnof] cFufnf]df w'nf]df] x/fPsf] dl0fh:t} nfUg] 5f]/f b'j} d[t cj:yfdf e]l6P .
cfdf dl/g\ t/ dft[Tj cd/ /lxg\ .Ú
of] ;'g]/ v} lsg xf]
5f]/Ldfof emg\ lvTsf 5f]8]/ ?g yflng\–…SjfF==SjfF .Ú
st} cfkm\g} dft[jT:fNo kf]
;lDemg ls . v} lsg xf] yfxf 5}g< e"sDksf] wSsf / pgsf] lrTsf/n] xfd|f]
x[bosf] tnfpdf klg sDkg k}bf u/]sf] lyof] .
…xf], 5f]/Ldfof, cfFvf lrlDng
gkfpFb} xhf/f}+sf] hLjg df6f]df ldn] . xhf/f}+ kl/jf/n] d'6'sf] 6'qmf
u'dfpgk¥of] . o:tf] ;dodf w}o{ /xg' g} pQd pkfo xf] .Ú–lji0f'nIdLn] hf]l8g\ .Ú
…d *) jifL{o a'9L sxfF hfpF,
s] u?F . lvTsf 5f8\b} 5f]/Ldfofn] elgg\–…ca d]/f] x8\8Lleq s'g} an afFsL 5}g .
d;Fu ca k'Ugsf] nflu lbj+ut nf]Ug]sf] 7]ufgf klg 5}g / a:gsf] nflu cf]t nfUg]
3/ klg 5}g . b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ kf7]3/sf] Gofgf] cf]5\ofgdf x'sf{PF cfh b'j}n]
5f]8]/ uof] .Ú
e"sDkdf k/L nf]Ug] /
;'/]z bfO b'O{hgfsf] dfq d[To' ePsf] xf]Og / < clGtd ;xf/f /Ghg bfO t afFsL
5 lg Û<
…gfd} glng' To;sf] . d]/f]
nflu lhpFb} dl/;s]sf] 5 Tof] kfkL, cwdL{, :jfyL{ . d}n] x'sf{{Psf] ;Gtfg eGg}
3[0ff nfUg] . l5M .
…/Ghg bfO k9]n]v]sf 5g\,
k]zfn] jlsn x'g'x'G5 . wg;Dkltdf s'g} sld 5}g . o:tf] u'0fjfg 5f]/f]n]
tkfO{nfO{ kSs} :ofxf/;';f/ ug]{ 5g\ sfsL w'Ss x'g'xf];\Ú–d}n] 9f8; lbP/ eg]+ .
…xf], ;Dkltdf s'g} sld 5}g, k9]n]v]sf klg 5g\ .Ú–5f]/Ldfof jf:tljs s'/f
atfpg] z}nLdf eGg yflng\–…nf]en] nfe, nfen] ljnfk eGg] h:t} p;sf] Tof] cfkm\g}
;Dklt eg] xf]Og . sfG5f] 5f]/f] ;'/]zsf] kl;gfsf] sdfOF xf] .Ú
s'/f cln ulx/f] 5 t/ ;RrfOF
oxL xf] . 5f]/Ldfof ;'gfpFb} uOg\–…;fx|} c;n d]/f] sfG5f] 5f]/f] :s"n hfg
yfn]b]lv Ps;'sf] vr{ dfUb}gYof] . ;a} cfkm} hf]xf] ug{ ;Sg] Psbd l;kfn' . xftdf
5jfnL snfsf] l;k pgdf aRr}b]lv lyof] . pN6} sdfPsf] k};fn] bfh' rfxLFnfO{ jlsn
k9fpg vr{ ub{y] . cfkm" ljb]z uP/ k7fPsf] ePe/sf] k};fn] bfh'rfxLFn]
O{§fe6fdf nufgL u/] . bfO emg\ emg\ wgL aGb} uP . efO ;'/]z ha Pp6f xft
sfl6Psf] cj:yfdf :jb]z kms]{ . bfOn] k"Vof}nL ;Dklt ;d]t afF8kmfF8 u/L
leGg} a;] . xft sfl6Psf] la/fdL 5f]/f] / xfdL b'O{ a'9fa'9L a;]sf] k'/fgf] 3/
;lxt clxn] ;j{gfz eof] . nf]eL, :jfyL{ 5f]/f] clxn] lnjfnLdf cflnzfg dxndf
cfgGbn] al;/x]sf] 5g\ .Ú
Pstdf;n] s'/f ;'lg/x]sf ;j]sf] cfFvf To;}To;}
5rlNsP . dgdg} uDb} lyPF–…cfkm'nfO{ k/]sf] ;dodf cfkmGtn] ;fy b]nfg\, eGg] cfzf
/fVg' d"v{tf l;jfo s]xL xf]Og . g;f]r]sf]n] unf{g\ t/ cfkm\gf egfpFbfn]
;xof]usf] gfddf dfvf] dfb}{gg\ .Ú
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Tof] /ft rxnkxn / bf}8fb}8d}
laTof] . xg'dfg 3f6df nf; bxg ug]{x? ylkb}+ lyP . rf/}lt/ ?jfaf;Lsf] j0f{g u/L
;fWo 5}g .
Nff]slk|o ;flxTosf/ /fdz]v/
bfO la/fdL cj:yfdf oxL dx]Zj/L:yfgdf kfnd} x'g'x'GYof] . x]/ljrf/, :ofxf/;';f/
ug]{ sf]xL lyPg . e"sDkdf 3/ elTs+bf /fdz]v/ bfO afnafn afFr] . dflyaf6
v;]sf] blngn] lslrgaf6 yf]/}n] dfq ar] .
s'g} hdfgf nf]slk|o gf6s, syf
n]v]/ rrf{df r'lnPsf /fdz]v/ bfO 3/af/ljlxg, ;xf/fljxLg cj:yfdf c:yfoL 6x/f]df
hLjgsf] clGtd k|x/ lhpFb} ubf{ kfkL / b'i6 ;dfhk|lt 3[0ffefj pTkGg x'G5 .
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Eff]ln laxfg} ;]gf–k|x/L / gful/sx?
påf/df h'l6;s]sf lyP . ldl8ofn] nfOe k|;f/0f ul//x]sf lyP . htfhtf l6=eL,
Sofd/f t]:of{of] ptfptf lk|G;, /S;gsf] 6f]nL b]lvGYof] . kfFrj6f
Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf] Pp6} emf]nfdf af]s]/ /fxtsf] gfddf b]vfj6L ;dfh;]jf u/]sf
lyP . h:tfkftf, kfn, la:s'6 / rfprfp lsGg ljleGg k;ndf hfG5 . Ps sf6"{g
lsG5 . b; sf6"{gsf] lan agfpF5 . Ps 7fpFdf uP/ Ps kf]sf afF8\5 . ;of}+
kmf]6f] lvR5 km];a'sdf xfnL 8n/ a6'N5 . ;fFem k/]kl5 e§Lsf] zf]ef a9fpg hfG5 .
;fydf, dGqLsf kLP / u'G8fgfOs] x'GYof] .
R'fgfjdf j8f gDa/ @ sAhf ug]{
clek|fon] e"sDknfO{ lgx'F agfP/ cGwfw'Gw /fhgLlts k|xf/ u/] . a:g] gldNg]
h:tfkftf afF8] . cfkm\g} vr{ u/]sf] egL lgd'vf;fd' k'\?iffy{ b]vfP .
/]l8of], l6eL / kqklqsfdf
p;s} ;dfrf/ 5ofk5ofKtL 5flkg] cg]s k|rf/afhL u/] .
;/sf/n] e"sDkkLl8t påf/
tyf /fxt ljt/0f sfo{df pTs[i6 of]ubfg u/]afk6sf] k'/:sf/, kbs lk|G; / /S;gnfO{
lbg] 3f]if0ff u/] . ljrNnLdf k/]sf /fdz]v/bfO h:tf cfb/0fLo JolQmTj ljrln d}
k/] . eugfjz]if kG5fpg lbg/ft d]xgt ug]{ s}of}+ ;dfh;]jL 5fFofdf k/] .
lk|G; / /S;gn] /ftf/ft
v]tlt/sf] em'k8L eTsfP . /fxtsf] nf]edf k"0f{ Ifltsf] ljj/0f eg{ nufP .
:jf:gLnfO{ uf]xL agfP . hxfFuPklg uf]xLsf] cfF;' r'xfpg nufP–…xfd|f] t 3/af;
;a} p7Laf; eof] . ;a ;Tofgfz eof] .Ú
/fxts} nf]edf ;fFem k/]kl5
lqkfnd'lg u'8 km|fO8] dgfpFy] . Ps /ft bfn, eft kfnd'lg NofP/ df;' / lao/ lro;{
u/] . ;a}nfO{ lao/sf] gzf nflu;s]sf] lyof] . cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ yfDg g;Sg]
cj:yfdf ;a} ToxL h:tfsf] t:t} d:t lgbfP .
5f]/LdfofnfO{
e"sDkkl5sf] /ft ;lhn} lgGb|f nfUg] s'/} lyPg . w]/} /ft cfkm\gf lbj+ut
nf]Ug ]/ lk|o 5f]/f] ;'/]znfO{ u'dfpg' kbf{sf] If0f ;DemFb} /ft sf6\yL . Tof]
/ft pgL RofltPsf] kfnnfO{ hf]/hfd u/L 6flËPsL dfq s] lyO{ PsfPs 8/nfUbf]
xfjfx/L rNof] . kfn ;lhn} p8fof] . ;a} efufefu eP . 5f]/Ldfof aHo} d]/f]
;xf/fdf ;'/lIft :yfgdf k'Ug] laltSs} d';nwf/] aiff{ eof] . cem};Dd klg /S;Ln]
dft]sfx? xf];xjf;df lyPg . geGb} vx/] vf]nf c:yfoL 6x/fd'gL k:of] . aHo}sf]
;fkf? ufOhfqfsf] lglDt eg]/ hf]xf] u/L /fv]sf] ;fdu|L vf]nf]';Fu} aufof] .
lk|G; / /S;g d:t lgGb|fd} lyP
. vf]nfsf] e]n a9\b}lyof] . la:tf/} pgLx? aufpFb} nluof] . aNn lk|G;n] cfkm'
lrl;b} uPsf] rfn kfP/ p7\g vf]Hbf cfkm'nfO{ vf]nfsf] 5]pdf kfP . /S;g / pgsL
>LdtL sxfF x/fP cQf]ktf] lyPg . slt lrRofP, slt /f]P, s/fP s;}n] ;'Gg]jfnf
lyPg ==== .
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ef]lnkN6 kfgLsf] e]n /f]lsg] laltSs}
dx]Zj/Ldf cfl>t ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ lnjfnLl:yt v'Nnf 7fpFdf ;fl/of] .
lzlj/ ;fbf{ /fxt gkfpg] b]v]/ s]xL kl/jf/ ;g{ dflg/x]sf lyPgg\ .
ljleGg bftfn] lbPsf] rfdn, g'g, t]n,
bfnsf] e/df u'hf/f rnfPsf 5f}+ xfdL t of] 7fpF 5f]8]/ hfGgf}+ eg]/ lh2L s;] .
tL ca'em k|lt nlIot ub}{ 5f]/Ldfofn]
elgg\–…xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u grflxg] xf]Og rflxG5, 3/ agfpg]eGbf a9\tf vfg]s'/fsf]
;xof]u eof] . vfP/ dfq ePg . o;n] xfdLnfO{ cN5L / k/lge{/ agfPsf] 5 . cf]t
bx|f] ePg eg] dfG5]nfO{ lgGb|f gnfUg] /x]5 . d t uP ltldx? rfF8} cfOxfn .
lzlj/s} jof]a[4 5f]/Ldfofn] ;a}sf]
cfFvf vf]lnlbP . pgs} kl5kl5 hfg ;a} /fhL eP .
*% jifL{o 5f]/Ldfofsf] e"sDkn]
3/dfq xf]Og nf]Ug] / 5f]/f] r'8fOlbof] . xfjfx'/Ln] lqkfn p8fof] . of] pd]/df
s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . o:t} c;xfosf] lglDt eg]/ j8fs} o'jfhf]zsf lbg]z,
xl/, ;'lgn, Kf|Hjn, ;fhg, uf]kfn;'Gb/ nufot ldn]/ 6x/f agfOlbP .
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;dosf] j]u;Fu} !@ j}zfvsf] ljgfzsf/L
e"sDkn] 6x;gx; kf/]sf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8faf;Ln] zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNb}
;fljss} nodf kms{g] arg lnP/ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ .
;dfKt
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